The Elizabeth Tower, home to the famous Great Bell known as Big Ben, stands as a symbol of British heritage at the Palace of Westminster. Commonly mistaken for the tower or clock itself, Big Ben specifically names the 13.7-ton bell that chimes hourly.
Origins and Construction
Work on the tower began in 1843 after a fire destroyed much of the Palace of Westminster. Architects Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin designed the Neo-Gothic structure, completed in 1859 as the world’s largest and most accurate four-faced clock. The original bell cracked during testing and was recast into the current Big Ben, first rung that year.
Name Change and Legacy
Renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 for Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee, the 96-meter (315-foot) landmark draws millions despite limited public access during renovations. Its deep chimes have marked historic events, from celebrations to solemn moments.
Visitor Essentials
Located near Westminster Bridge, the tower offers stunning views for those climbing its 334 steps via guided tours when open. Recent restorations ensure its precision, with the clock accurate to within a second per day.
